7.5 | / 10 |
Users | 0.0 | |
Reviewer | 4.0 | |
Overall | 4.0 |
"A new kind of reporting, a new form of history," Robert Drew promised John F Kennedy. He was proposing that a revolutionary, small camera and sync sound recorder live with Kennedy day and night for nearly a week during the climax of his 1960 Wisconsin presidential primary run against Hubert Humphrey. The resulting film established a cinema verite template for films shot in the Kennedy White House.
Starring: John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy, Hubert H. Humphrey, Robert F. KennedyDocumentary | 100% |
History | 46% |
Video codec: MPEG-4 AVC
Video resolution: 1080p
Aspect ratio: 1.33:1
Original aspect ratio: 1.33:1
English: LPCM Mono
English SDH
Blu-ray Disc
Single disc (1 BD)
Region A (locked)
Movie | 4.0 | |
Video | 3.5 | |
Audio | 3.5 | |
Extras | 2.5 | |
Overall | 4.0 |
Note: This film is available as part of The Kennedy Films of Robert Drew & Associates.
You’ve probably heard of DirecTV, but have you heard of Direct Cinema? This subgenre of documentary filmmaking evidently owes its
genesis, or perhaps at least its moniker, to Canadians, but among its best remembered proponents were American Robert Drew and his so-called
Associates, a
group which also included future documentarian luminaries D.A. Pennebaker, Richard Leacock and Albert Maysles. Drew and his cohorts
revolutionized the American political documentary with a series of works that “starred” John F. Kennedy, first as a candidate in Primary, and then following him in his Presidency as he addressed
various crises, including forced integration of schools. While perhaps not as pressingly “relevant” today as they were when they were originally
released, the four films assembled in this set are remarkable achievements, and give a visceral peek into the freewheeling world of American politics
in general and the Kennedy years in particular.
Primary is presented on Blu-ray courtesy of The Criterion Collection with an AVC encoded 1080p transfer in 1.33:1. Criterion's insert booklet has the following information on the transfers:
Primary, Adventures on the New Frontier, Crisis, and Faces of November are presented in their original aspect ratio of 1.33:1. On widescreen televisions, black bars will appear on the left and right of the image to maintain the proper screen format. These new digital transfers were created in 2K resolution on a Scanity film scanner. Primary and Crisis were created from Academy Film Archive preserved 16 mm fine grain positives; Adventures on the New Frontier from an Academy Film Archive preserved 16 mm fine grain positive and the original Drew Associates 16 mm fine grain positive; and Faces of November from the original 16 mm A/B camera negative. Preservation of the three Academy Film Archive fine grain positives was done by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in collaboration with The Film Foundation. 2K digital restoration was undertaken by the Criterion Collection. Thousands of instances of dirt, debris, scratches, splices, and warps were manually removed using MTI's DRS, which Digital Vision's Phoenix was used for small dirt, grain, noise management, jitter, and flickerWhile this presentation evidently underwent some restoration, as outlined above, this is still a somewhat variable looking transfer that still has a fair amount of damage. Interestingly, the Leacock edit is generally sharper, with a finer grain field and with at least a little less damage, than the original version. Both versions have occasional rather large and long lasting scratches the can run the entire length of the frame. In the original version grain is pretty widely variable, at times resolving rather nicely, but often looking extremely thick and gritty, to the point that it can mask fine detail. Contrast is generally excellent. This was obviously shot on the fly, and includes expected anomalies like some iffy focus pulling, and as such clarity and general detail levels can also vary.
All of the documentaries included in this release feature LPCM Mono tracks. Criterion's insert booklet contains the following information on the tracks:
The original monaural soundtracks were remastered at 24-bit. Primary was remastered from a 16mm magnetic track; Adventures on the New Frontier from a 16mm optical soundtrack print; Faces of November from a 35mm optical soundtrack print; Faces of November from a 35 mm optical soundtrack print; and Crisis from the original 35 mm soundtrack negative. Clicks, thumps, hiss, hum, and crackle were manually removed using Pro Tools HD and iZotope RX 4.There are occasional amplitude fluctuations here, and the on the fly recording aspect means some voices don't really get caught all that well, but a lot of the direct to the camera speeches the candidates give are presented with decent fidelity and no real dropouts or distortion. Some of the kind of goofy campaign music that is included can sound a tad on the boxy side.
Kennedy's campaign song was a riff on the then popular Sinatra hit "High Hopes", and indeed Primary depicts a candidate with just that — hopes for the future. What ultimately happened of course gives this fascinating piece a somewhat bittersweet edge. Technical merits are generally solid, with an understanding of the 16 mm source and the fact that there's still some pretty substantial damage that can be spotted. Recommended.
(Still not reliable for this title)
1964
1963
1961
1989
1993
1980
2001
1978
1956
2017
1973
2016
Ballade vom kleinen Soldaten
1984
1928
1984
2023
1981
Land des Schweigens und der Dunkelheit
1971
1977
1991