Incubus Blu-ray Movie

Rating summary

Movie		3.0
Video		3.5
Audio		3.5
Extras		5.0
Overall		3.5

Incubus Blu-ray Movie Review

Reviewed by Jeffrey Kauffman January 8, 2025

Esperanto estis lingvo laŭvorte elpensita de L. L. Zamenhof en 1887 kiel "universala dua lingvo" kiu povis servi kiel helpa ponto por ĉiuj homoj dum ili vojaĝis al novaj landoj kaj eble ne konas la gepatran lingvon.

In case you haven't had your morning coffee or are perhaps wondering if you've experienced an undiagnosed stroke, the above comes courtesy of a handy dandy online tool which rather hilariously offers English to Esperanto translations. The original sentence in a probably more recognizable language reads as follows:

Esperanto was a language literally invented by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887 as a "universal second language" that could serve as a helpful bridge for all people as they traveled to new lands and might not know the native language.

Esperanto was just one of several such formulations that started appearing in the 19th century in an effort to combat the modern Tower of Babel of languages that often interfered with clear communication as people became more peripatetic. While still a cult item of sorts, Esperanto has proven to be more hardy than some of its "competitors", as evidenced perhaps by another cult item of sorts, 1966's Incubus. The film has become famous (infamous?) for having utilized Esperanto, even if, as some of the supplements get into, "real" Esperanto speakers find the pronunciations offered by the cast to be largely inaccurate. Those stars include one William Shatner, who was just on the cusp of boldly going where no man had gone before, to which he may have responded after making this film, "Yeah, tell me about it." On the crew side of things, this film proved to be a reunion of sorts, or maybe an unusual "wrap party", for several alumni of The Outer Limits, including writer and director Leslie Stevens, composer Dominic Frontiere (who simply repurposed some of his cues from the series for the film) and, perhaps most incredibly, cinematographer Conrad Hall.

If it weren't for the Esperanto bit, Incubus might very well have been an episode on The Outer Limits, even without a prevalence of "monsters", at least of the horrifying creature variety (though there's arguably even one of those toward the end of the film). Kind of humorously, the very title Incubus might be something of a misnomer, since the film actually deals largely with female demons, who should properly be called succubi (or succubus in the singular). To be fair, an actual male incubus shows up late in the film, but some may joke that evidently even English (or at least Latin words ported over to English) provided some obstacles for the filmmakers at times. One way or the other, the story revolves around succubus Kia (Allyson Ames), who is tired of leading hapless men to their deaths, and who longs for a more meaningful "career". Enter wounded soldier Marc (William Shatner), who arrives with his sister to partake of the local village's supposed healing waters, waters which of course Kia and her kin use to kill unwitting visitors.

There's a subplot involving the sisters of both Kia and Marc, but it's a supposedly star crossed romance between Kia and Marc that forms the basis of much of the goings on. Things either descend or ascend (depending on your personal preference) into proto-Gothic territory toward the end, replete with an incubus who can transmogrify into a devilish goat. The entire story is surreal and kind of hypnotic to begin with, but things definitely go full gonzo in the final act, both narratively and maybe especially presentationally. Conrad Hall's gorgeous cinematography is a real bonus to a film that tends to deliver mood in droves, even if the story and performances can be iffy.

Incubus Blu-ray Movie, Video Quality 

Incubus is presented on Blu-ray courtesy of Arrow Video with an AVC encoded 1080p transfer in 1.85:1 (supplements include a 1:37:1 version). Arrow provides the same insert booklet for both its 1080 and 4K UHD editions of this title with the following information about the presentation:

Incubus was restored in 4K resolution by Le Chat Qui Fume, who supplied the restored masters to Arrow Films for this release. It is presented in 1.85:1 and 1.37:1 aspect ratios, the former in full 4K with HDR10 and Dolby Vision and the latter in SDR 1080p.

The original camera negative and other pre print materials for the film are missing presumed lost, believed to have been mistakenly destroyed by the facility housing them. The last known surviving 35mm print in the world, located in France and supplied by Emmanuel Rossi, was scanned for this new digital restoration. As the source is a French distribution print, you will see burn in subtitles within the frame that could not be removed without compromising the integrity of the image. We hope these subtitles do not affect your enjoyment of the film.

With an understanding that the source element "is what it is", this is a rather stunning at times restoration, though cutting to the chase I'd advise that those interested in this title probably opt for Arrow's 4K UHD version, especially considering the added luster HDR / Dolby Vision can bring to the high contrast cinematography of Conrad Hall. It's in fact the look of this film that will probably stay with viewers long after memories of the story or even of Esperanto have faded, and this 1080 presentation offers nicely secure contrast and generally commendable detail levels throughout, though one must keep the vagaries of the source element in mind. Considering this is the only known print, the restoration team has done a commendable job of ameliorating age related wear and tear and preserving a semblance of consistency in densities, grain and detail. As I mentioned in the review of the 4K UHD release, some may quibble with the aspect ratio, but framings looked generally fine to me and at least in this widescreen version the burnt in French titles tend not to intrude too far into the frame.

Incubus Blu-ray Movie, Audio Quality 

Note: Unsurprisingly, our audio spec database needs to be updated to handle the Esperanto LPCM Mono audio offered on this disc. That is in process but may take a while to be updated.

This may be the only time in my reviewing career that I get to say a Blu-ray disc offers an Esperanto track in LPCM Mono, so maybe just give me a moment. Joking aside, this is a decent if undeniably thin at times sounding track. Dominic Frontiere's repurposed Outer Limits score(s) can sound a bit tinny and alert audiophiles will probably notice prevalent hiss in some of the cues. Sound effects and the all important Esperanto dialogue tend to fare a good deal better, which may or may not be a good thing depending on how jaded your personal sensibilities are. As noted in the reprint of Arrow's insert booklet, there are occasional burnt in French subtitles at the bottom of the frame. Optional English and (somewhat hilariously) Esperanto subtitles are available.

Incubus Blu-ray Movie, Special Features and Extras 

• Commentaries

  Commentary by David J. Schow (2024)

  
  

  Commentary by William Shatner (2001)

  
  

  Commentary by Anthony Taylor, Conrad L. Hall and William Fraker (2001)

• Isolated Score Track is a newly assembled reconstruction by music historian Jason Kruppa presented in LPCM 2.0.


• Open Matte Feature (HD; 1:14:09) offers more information on the top and bottom of the frame, but also has more noticeable burnt in French subtitles. That requires the optional English subtitles to be presented in black boxes superimposed over the burnt in white French subtitles.


• Words and Worlds: Incubus and Esperanto in Cinema (HD; 43:20) is a new featurette produced by Severin Films featuring a very entertaining Stephen R. Bissette covering both the film and that well known genre, movies in Esperanto.


• Internacia Lingvo: A History of Esperanto (HD; 22:05) is another new Severin production, with Esther H. Schor getting into the history of the language.


• An Interview with the Makers of Incubus (HD; 19:15) is an archival piece with David J. Schow interviewing producer Anthony Taylor, cinematographer Conrad L. Hall and camera operator William Fraker.


• Video Trailer (HD; 2:23)

Additionally Arrow provides another nicely appointed insert booklet. Two especially interesting essays are offered, one by Frank Collins focusing on Leslie Stevens, and another by Jason Kruppa focusing on Dominic Frontiere. There's the usual assortment of stills and other cast / crew and technical information. While the keepcase features an ostensibly reversible sleeve, both sides have the same imagery. Packaging features a slipcover.

Incubus Blu-ray Movie, Overall Score and Recommendation 

Incubus is long on style and of course has the admittedly wacky allure of being in Esperanto (however evidently badly pronounced). That said, the film is certainly no undiscovered masterpiece, but it's probably just outré enough to satisfy the curious. Technical merits are solid given the historical context of the element, and as usual Arrow has aggregated some really appealing supplements. With caveats noted, Recommended.